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Co-editors: Seán Mac Mathúna • John Heathcote
Consulting editor: Themistocles Hoetis
Field Correspondent: Allen Hougland

e-mail: thefantompowa@fantompowa.org

Babylon v Babylon

John Heathcote

Iraq - The cradle of civilization at risk

The threat to world heritage in Iraq: links to related websites

History in harm's way

Maps & photos of Mesopotamia

Languages & historic cultures of Iraq

History of Iraq

Historic City of Ur basking in the glow of depleted uranium weaponry -JH

Not only do the coalition forces risk destroying the civilian infastructure, with many deaths and casualties amongst the Iraqi population, but they are in danger of destroying many sites of world heritage status.

Much attention is currently being paid to the struggle in and around the Tomb of Ali in the southern town of Najaf, with the realisation that the US and British may earn the undying emnity of the followers of Shia Islam if their most holy site is damaged or desecrated.

However, it is probably of interest to the whole of humanity that both this site, and the earliest sites of human 'civilization' are not pounded into dust by the barbarity of modern warfare.

It is worrying that as the US Army approaches Babylon, Nineveh, Ur, Eridu and all those ancient cities, ziggurats and temples which are the foundation of all we have today in this great society, its stock of guided munitions has run perilously low.

Along with reducing Iraq " . . .to the Stone Age", as Henry Kissinger once so famously threatened to do to another small nation (illegally) in South -East Asia a few decades ago, the Bush regime will also manage to eradicate the roots of human history.

But what can you expect of people who hear the word 'culture' and reach for their guns?

 

Mesopotamia is the suspected spot known as the "Garden of Eden." Ur of the Chaldees, and that's where Abraham came from, (that's just north of the traditional site of the Garden of Eden, about twenty-five miles northeast of Eridu, at present Mughair), was a great and famous Sumerian city, dating from this time. Predating the Babylonian by about 2,000 years, was Noah, who lived in Fara, 100 miles southeast of Babylon (from Bab-ili, meaning "Gate of God"). The early Assyrians, some of the earliest people there, were known to be warriors, so the first wars were fought there, and the land has been full of wars ever since. The Assyrians were in the northern part of Mesopotamia and the Babylonians more in the middle and southern part. (see links for more information)

NAMMU

LADY OF THE BEGINNING, THE SUMERIAN GREAT CREATRIX

Nammu is the Goddess of the watery abyss, the primeval sea. She may be the earliest of deities within Sumerian cosmology as she gave birth to heaven and earth. (Kramer 1961 p. 39) She is elsewhere described both as the mother of all the gods and as the wife of An. (Kramer 1961 p. 114) She is Enki's mother. She prompts him to create servants for the gods and is then directed by him on how, with the help of Nimmah/Ninhursag to create man.

More information on the ancient deities here.

 

 

 

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